Generator Terminals
Voltage and frequency control · No-load and load conditions
The first level proves the generator can do its job in isolation — that the excitation system holds voltage to setpoint, the governor responds to speed deviation, and the protective elements at the machine terminals operate correctly. These tests are run with no load and with the unit synchronized to the grid, but evaluated against the generator's own electrical reference frame.
- Open-circuit saturation characteristic
- Short-circuit saturation characteristic
- AVR step response — voltage reference
- AVR limiter verification (OEL · UEL · V/Hz)
- Power System Stabilizer (PSS) tuning
- Speed-droop governor (no-load)
- Speed-droop governor (loaded)
- V-curves and reactive-capability traverse
- Load rejection at multiple operating points
- Synchronization checks and dead-bus close
- Excitation-system small-signal stability
- Power-island operation